Chapter 8: Peripheral Artery Disease

• Section 8.1: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

  • 8.1.1: Clinical Syndromes
    • Intermittent claudication
    • Critical limb ischemia and foot ulcers
  • 8.1.2: Physical Examination
    • Ankle-brachial index (ABI)
    • Palpation of peripheral pulses

• Section 8.2: Diagnosis and Treatment

  • 8.2.1: Imaging
    • Duplex ultrasound
    • CTA and MRA
  • 8.2.2: Medical Management
    • Risk factor modification
    • Cilostazol and aspirin
  • 8.2.3: Revascularization
    • Endovascular vs. open surgical options
    • Bypass grafting

Part III: Valvular Heart Disease