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Hypertension & LVH

Notes from European Society of Cardiology Congress, 2008

Hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy- LVH and ethnicity


In UK there is evidence for more LVH in Afro-Carribeans.

Dallas Heart Study in US: found more LVH in blacks, even if correct for age, SBP, BMI.

The Sokolow-Lyon criteria are less specific for LVH in blacks, Cornell criteria performs better.

There is more LVH in black athletes compared with whites.

NOMAS- seemed to imply that for blacks the LVH relates to hypertension but also to BMI, diabetes and age.


DASH- found more non-dipping in blacks.

Africans are a lot more sensitive to salt and this may relate to differences in genotype. see Cicr 1994, LV mass regression with salt restriction.